Discovering St Aidan’s Monastery

From 2021-2023 we excavated at the site of St Mary’s Abbey, in Ferns, County Wexford. Founded in the third quarter of the twelfth century all that remains of this abbey above ground is the northern side of a church. However, 100 year old antiquarian drawings mapped foundations close to St Mary’s, that seemingly showed a cloister to the south of the church, indicating significant potential for modern excavations. Over three summers we opened a total of six cuttings on land adjacent to the abbey church (two cuttings in each of 2021, 2022 and 2023). These cuttings aimed to investigate two possible medieval structures identified in geophysical surveys at the site by Ger Dowling in 2015, as well as the line of the early medieval monastic, which underlay these structures. This enclosure is associated to the early medieval monastery with St Aidan reputedly founded around 598 AD.

The Project

The excavations were part of a larger ‘Discovering Saint Aidan’s Monastery’ project that was established as a partnership between ourselves, the local community and Wexford County Council. The initial excavations were partly funded by the Rediscovering Ancient Connections: The Saints project, an ‘inter-reg’ cross-border arts and heritage project linking north Pembrokeshire and north Wexford. This funding allowed the project to greatly increase its public outreach and community engagement, facilitating events such as open-days, children camps, lecture-series, community and school workshops, immersive community excavations, vlogging and blogging etc. The St Marys excavation were a highlight of the project, but the project was diverse also extending to geophysical surveys and community excavations at Clone (2.25km from Ferns), extensive geophysical surveys throughout Ferns itself and 3D lidar scanning on Ferns Castle, St Mary’s and St Edan’s Cathedral.

Find Out More

With the final stratigraphic report currently being finalised the project is now entering a publication and dissemination phase. However the excavation has already been published locally and internationally -see for example: ‘Archaeological investigations at St Mary’s Abbey, Ferns, Co. Wexford’ in Sea and Settlement in Ireland’ ‘Clone, Ferns – A Meadow of St Aidan’(2020) in Archaeology Ireland, 34 (4), or ‘Archaeological Discoveries from Medieval County Wexford’ (2024) in Eolas: The Journal of the American Society of Irish Medieval Studies, 17. An undoubted project highlight occurred in 2023 when we published Discovering Medieval Ferns, Co. Wexford, to coincide with the end of the excavations. This edited volume contains a total of 15 chapters from leading historians and archaeologists, exploring the depth of Ferns’ history, but with a clear focus on St Marys and the results of the wider project.